Visibly Pushdown Kleene Algebra and Its Use in Interprocedural Analysis of (Mutually) Recursive Programs

  • Authors:
  • Claude Bolduc;Béchir Ktari

  • Affiliations:
  • Département d'informatique et de génie logiciel, Université Laval, Canada QC, G1K 7P4;Département d'informatique et de génie logiciel, Université Laval, Canada QC, G1K 7P4

  • Venue:
  • RelMiCS '09/AKA '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Relational Methods in Computer Science and 6th International Conference on Applications of Kleene Algebra: Relations and Kleene Algebra in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Kleene algebra is a great formalism for doing intraprocedural analysis and verification of programs, but it seems difficult to deal with interprocedural analysis where the power of context-free languages is often needed to represent both the program and the property. In the model checking framework, Alur and Madhusudan defined visibly pushdown automata, which accept a subclass of context-free languages called visibly pushdown languages, to do some interprocedural analyses of programs while remaining decidable. We present visibly pushdown Kleene algebra, an extension of Kleene algebra that axiomatises exactly the equational theory of visibly pushdown languages. The algebra is simply Kleene algebra along with a family of implicit least fixed point operators. Some interprocedural analyses of (mutually) recursive programs are possible in this formalism and it can deal with some non-regular properties.