Extracting powers and periods in a string from its runs structure
SPIRE'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on String processing and information retrieval
On the maximal number of cubic runs in a string
LATA'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications
The maximal number of cubic runs in a word
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
On the maximum number of cubic subwords in a word
European Journal of Combinatorics
Extracting powers and periods in a word from its runs structure
Theoretical Computer Science
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We investigate the problem of the maximum number of cubic subwords (of the form www) in a given word. We also consider square subwords (of the form ww). The problem of the maximum number of squares in a word is not well understood. Several new results related to this problem are produced in the paper. We consider two simple problems related to the maximum number of subwords which are squares or which are highly repetitive; then we provide a nontrivial estimation for the number of cubes. We show that the maximum number of squares xx such that x is not a primitive word (nonprimitive squares) in a word of length n is exactly $\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor - 1$, and the maximum number of subwords of the form x k , for k 驴 3, is exactly n 驴 2. In particular, the maximum number of cubes in a word is not greater than n 驴 2 either. Using very technical properties of occurrences of cubes, we improve this bound significantly. We show that the maximum number of cubes in a word of length n is between $\frac{45}{100}\;n$ and $\frac{4}{5}\;n$.