Minimum probability of error for asynchronous Gaussian multiple-access channels
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Multiuser Detection
Evolution strategies –A comprehensive introduction
Natural Computing: an international journal
Greedy and Local Search Heuristics for Unconstrained Binary Quadratic Programming
Journal of Heuristics
Stochastic Local Search: Foundations & Applications
Stochastic Local Search: Foundations & Applications
Landscape properties and hybrid evolutionary algorithm for optimum multiuser detection problem
ICCS'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Science - Volume Part I
A comparison of predictive measures of problem difficulty inevolutionary algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Genetically modified multiuser detection for code division multiple access systems
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Optimum multiuser detection (OMD) in direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems is an NP-complete problem. In this paper, we present a genetic local search algorithm, which consists of an evolution strategy framework and a local improvement procedure. The evolution strategy searches the space of feasible, locally optimal solutions only. A fast iterated local search algorithm, which employs the proprietary characteristics of the OMD problem, produces local optima with great efficiency. Computer simulations show the bit error rate (BER) performance of the GLS outperforms other multiuser detectors in all cases discussed. The computation time is polynomial complexity in the number of users.