Using Topic Models to Interpret MEDLINE's Medical Subject Headings

  • Authors:
  • David Newman;Sarvnaz Karimi;Lawrence Cavedon

  • Affiliations:
  • NICTA and The University of Melbourne, Australia and University of California, Irvine, USA;NICTA and The University of Melbourne, Australia;NICTA and The University of Melbourne, Australia

  • Venue:
  • AI '09 Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Joint Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the task of interpreting and understanding a taxonomy of classification terms applied to documents in a collection. In particular, we show how unsupervised topic models are useful for interpreting and understanding MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings applied to articles in MEDLINE. We introduce the resampled author model, which captures some of the advantages of both the topic model and the author-topic model. We demonstrate how topic models complement and add to the information conveyed in a traditional listing and description of a subject heading hierarchy.