A Novel Connectionist Network for Solving Long Time-Lag Prediction Tasks

  • Authors:
  • Keith Johnson;Cara Macnish

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Australia;School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Australia

  • Venue:
  • AI '09 Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Joint Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Traditional Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) perform poorly on learning tasks involving long time-lag dependencies. More recent approaches such as LSTM and its variants significantly improve on RNNs ability to learn this type of problem. We present an alternative approach to encoding temporal dependencies that associates temporal features with nodes rather than state values, where the nodes explicitly encode dependencies over variable time delays. We show promising results comparing the network's performance to LSTM variants on an extended Reber grammar task.