Document Representation and Its Application to Page Decomposition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Shape Matching and Object Recognition Using Shape Contexts
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Syntactic Approach for Processing Mathematical Expressions in Printed Documents
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 4
INFTY: an integrated OCR system for mathematical documents
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM symposium on Document engineering
Identification of Embedded Mathematical Expressions in Scanned Documents
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Refinement of digitized documents through recognition of mathematical formulae
DIAL '06 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Document Image Analysis for Libraries
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
Evaluating bag-of-visual-words representations in scene classification
Proceedings of the international workshop on Workshop on multimedia information retrieval
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02
An Automatic Mathematical Expression Understanding System
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02
Mathematical Symbol Indexing Using Topologically Ordered Clusters of Shape Contexts
ICDAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Roles of math search in mathematics
MKM'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Mathematical Knowledge Management
A search engine for mathematical formulae
AISC'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation
Structural analysis of mathematical formulae with verification based on formula description grammar
DAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Document Analysis Systems
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This paper addresses the indexing and retrieval of mathematical symbols from digitized documents. The proposed approach exploits Shape Contexts (SC) to describe the shape of mathematical symbols. Indexed symbols are represented with a vector space-based method that is grounded on SC clustering. We explore the use of the Self Organizing Map (SOM) to perform the clustering and we compare several approaches to compute the SCs. The retrieval performance are measured on a large collection of mathematical symbols gathered from the widely used INFTY database.