Hilbert's Thirteenth Problem and Circuit Complexity

  • Authors:
  • Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen;Oded Lachish;Peter Bro Miltersen

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University,;Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick,;Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University,

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '09 Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study the following question, communicated to us by Miklós Ajtai: Can all explicit (e.g., polynomial time computable) functions f: ({0,1} w )3 驴{0,1} w be computed by word circuits of constant size? A word circuit is an acyclic circuit where each wire holds a word (i.e., an element of {0,1} w ) and each gate G computes some binary operation $g_G:(\{0,1\}^w)^2 \rightarrow \{0,1\}^w$, defined for all word lengths w. We present an explicit function so that its w'th slice for any w 驴 8 cannot be computed by word circuits with at most 4 gates. Also, we formally relate Ajtai's question to open problems concerning ACC0 circuits.