The Directed Hausdorff Distance between Imprecise Point Sets

  • Authors:
  • Christian Knauer;Maarten Löffler;Marc Scherfenberg;Thomas Wolle

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany;Dep. of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;Institute of Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany;NICTA Sydney, Australia

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '09 Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the directed Hausdorff distance between point sets in the plane, where one or both point sets consist of imprecise points. An imprecise point is modelled by a disc given by its centre and a radius. The actual position of an imprecise point may be anywhere within its disc. Due to the direction of the Hausdorff Distance and whether its tight upper or lower bound is computed there are several cases to consider. For every case we either show that the computation is NP-hard or we present an algorithm with a polynomial running time. Further we give several approximation algorithms for the hard cases and show that one of them cannot be approximated better than with factor 3, unless P=NP.