A New Hard-Core Predicate of Paillier's Trapdoor Function

  • Authors:
  • Dong Su;Kewei Lv

  • Affiliations:
  • State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China 100049;State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China 100049

  • Venue:
  • INDOCRYPT '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cryptology in India: Progress in Cryptology
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

At EuroCrypt '01, Catalano et al. [1] proved that for Paillier's trapdoor function if computing residuosity class is hard, then given a random $w\in\mathbb{Z}_{N^2}^*$ the least significant bit of its class is a hard-core predicate. In this paper, we reconsider the bit security of Paillier's trapdoor function and show that under the same assumption, the most significant bit of the class of w is also a hard-core predicate. In our proof, we use the "guessing and trimming" technique [2] to find a polynomial number of possible values of the class and devise a result checking method to test the validity of them.