A Hybrid FES Rehabilitation System Based on CPG and BCI Technology for Locomotion: A Preliminary Study

  • Authors:
  • Dingguo Zhang;Guangquan Liu;Gan Huan;Jianrong Liu;Xiangyang Zhu

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Robotics, School of Mechanical Engineering,;Institute of Robotics, School of Mechanical Engineering,;Institute of Robotics, School of Mechanical Engineering,;Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China;Institute of Robotics, School of Mechanical Engineering,

  • Venue:
  • ICIRA '09 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A hybrid functional electrical stimulation (FES) rehabilitation system for locomotion is proposed in this paper. It has a hierarchical structure. In upper level, brain-computer technology (BCI) is used to acquire the subject's intention. In middle level, central pattern generator (CPG) is designed to generate appropriate rhythmic motor patterns. CPG is triggered by BCI command, and send control patterns to lower level. In lower level, FES technique is used to activate the muscles, and drive the lower limbs to achieve the expected movements (i.e. locomotion). The whole system is developed according to the general nervous structure of human being. The hybrid system aims at developing a neuroprosthetic bridge for the impaired nervous system of paralyzed patients. Some preliminary results on BCI are given.