Practical Broadcast Authentication Using Short-Lived Signatures in WSNs

  • Authors:
  • Chae Hoon Lim

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. Computer Sciences and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea

  • Venue:
  • Information Security Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Efficient broadcast authentication in wireless sensor networks has been a long-lasting hard problem, mainly due to the resource constraint on sensor nodes. Though extensive research has been done in past years, there seems to exist no satisfactory solution to date. In this paper we propose a practical approach to the problem using short-lived digital signatures, in which a base station makes use of a short RSA modulus of limited lifetime, say, RSA-512 with 20-min lifetime, for authenticated broadcast with Rabin signatures giving message recovery. For this, we present an efficient and robust protocol using a one-way key chain to periodically distribute short RSA moduli to all sensor nodes in an authentic and loss-tolerant way. We also provide conservative lifetime estimation for short RSA moduli based on the state-of-the art factoring experiments and apply a number of possible optimizations in algorithms and parameters. The proposed scheme overcomes most drawbacks of existing schemes such as μTESLA and one-time signatures and turns out to be very efficient and practical. It can also be extended to provide secure failover of base stations and authentication delegation to mobile users.