Lossless data embedding--new paradigm in digital watermarking
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing - Emerging applications of multimedia data hiding
A Contrast-Sensitive Visible Watermarking Scheme
IEEE MultiMedia
Adaptive Visible Watermarking of Images
ICMCS '99 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems - Volume 2
Reversible Image Watermarking Based on Integer-to-Integer Wavelet Transform
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Part 1
Lossless generalized-LSB data embedding
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
An algorithm for removable visible watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Reversible Visible Watermarking and Lossless Recovery of Original Images
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Cryptanalysis on an image scrambling encryption scheme based on pixel bit
IWDW'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Digital watermarking
Image security and biometrics: a review
HAIS'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems - Volume Part II
A two-tier scheme for greyscale quantum image watermarking and recovery
International Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications
A generalized tamper localization approach for reversible watermarking algorithms
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
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This paper proposes a secure reversible visible watermarking approach. The proposed pixel mapping function superposes a binary watermark image on a host image to create an intermediate visible watermarked image. Meanwhile, an almost inverse function generates the recovery data for restoring the original pixels. To prevent unauthorized users from approximating the original pixels in the watermarked region, this method adds an integer sequence in the intermediate watermarked image. The sequence is composed of integers generated by two random variables having normal distributions with zero means and distinct variances. The variances facilitate a trade-off between the watermark transparency and the noise generated by unauthorized users. The proposed method also uses Lagrange multipliers to find the optimized variances for the trade-off. Finally, this method uses reversible data embedding to embed the recovery data and hash value for reversibility and authentication, respectively. Experimental results show the watermark visibility for test images along with the watermark transparency for different variances. Using the optimized variances, the watermarked image is at the balance between the watermark transparency and the unauthorized-user-generating noise.