Statistical analysis with missing data
Statistical analysis with missing data
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
Robust estimating equations and bias correction of correlation parameters for longitudinal data
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
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Mis-specification of the covariance structure in longitudinal data can result in loss of regression estimation efficiency and in misleading influence diagnostics. Therefore, a rule-of-thumb, even one that is rough, for detecting covariance mis-specification would prove valuable to data analysts. In this paper, we examine two indices for detecting the mis-specification of the covariance structure of longitudinal normal, Poisson or binary responses. Our work shows that the suggested indices prove to be worthwhile when there are no missing time observations; they, however, should be used with caution when there are MAR drop-outs.