A caGRID-enabled, learning based image segmentation method for histopathology specimens

  • Authors:
  • David J. Foran;Lin Yang;Oncel Tuzel;Wenjin Chen;Jun Hu;Tahsin M. Kurc;Renato Ferreira;Joel H. Saltz

  • Affiliations:
  • The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, UMDNJ-RWJMS, Piscataway, NJ;The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, UMDNJ-RWJMS, Piscataway, NJ;Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ;The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, UMDNJ-RWJMS, Piscataway, NJ;The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, UMDNJ-RWJMS, Piscataway, NJ;Center for Comprehensive Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA;Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH;Center for Comprehensive Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

  • Venue:
  • ISBI'09 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Accurate segmentation of tissue microarrays is a challenging topic because of some of the similarities exhibited by normal tissue and tumor regions. Processing speed is another consideration when dealing with imaged tissue microarrays as each microscopic slide may contain hundreds of digitized tissue discs. In this paper, a fast and accurate image segmentation algorithm is presented. Both a whole disc delineation algorithm and a learning based tumor region segmentation approach which utilizes multiple scale texton histograms are introduced. The algorithm is completely automatic and computationally efficient. The mean pixel-wise segmentation accuracy is about 90%. It requires about 1 second for whole disc (1024×1024 pixels) segmentation and less than 5 seconds for segmenting tumor regions. In order to enable remote access to the algorithm and collaborative studies, an analytical service is implemented using the caGrid infrastructure. This service wraps the algorithm and provides interfaces for remote clients to submit images for analysis and retrieve analysis results.