Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Negotiation-based protocols for disseminating information in wireless sensor networks
Wireless Networks - Selected Papers from Mobicom'99
WSNA '02 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications
Rumor routing algorthim for sensor networks
WSNA '02 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications
Efficient and robust query processing in dynamic environments using random walk techniques
Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
A Scalable Logical Coordinates Framework for Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
RTSS '04 Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Real-Time Systems Symposium
Zonal Rumor Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks
ITCC '05 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'05) - Volume II - Volume 02
RandomWalk Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks
PDCAT '05 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing Applications and Technologies
Random walk based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Performance evaluation methodologies and tools
Empirical evaluation of querying mechanisms for unstructured wireless sensor networks
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
An optimal coverage scheme for wireless sensor network
ICN'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Networking - Volume Part I
IEEE Communications Magazine
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Packets travelling in non-homogeneous networks
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
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Random routing protocols in sensor networks forward packets to randomly selected neighbors. These packets are agents carrying information about events, or queries seeking such information. We derive the probability of a packet visiting a given node in a given step as well as the rendezvous probability of agents and queries within a specific number of hops at a given node(s) in a 2-D grid-based sensor network. The utility of the model is demonstrated by determining the protocol parameters to optimize performance of rumor routing protocol under different constraints, e.g., to evaluate the number of queries and agents to maximize the probability of rendezvous for a given amount of energy. Monte Carlo simulations are used to validate the model. The closed form exact solution presented, unlike existing models relying on asymptotic behavior, is applicable to small and medium-scale networks as well. An upper bound is provided for the case where the packet is not sent back to its immediate forwarding node. Simulation results indicate that the model is a good approximation even for sparse arrays with 75 % of the nodes. The model can be used to set parameters and optimize performance of several classes of random routing protocols.