Email shape analysis for spam botnet detection

  • Authors:
  • Paul Sroufe;Santi Phithakkitnukoon;Ram Dantu;João Cangussu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX;Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX;Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX

  • Venue:
  • CCNC'09 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Consumer Communications and Networking Conference
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Botnets have become the major sources of spamming, which generates massive unwanted traffic on networks. An effective detection mechanism can greatly mitigate the problem. In this paper, we present a novel botnet detection mechanism based on the email "shape" analysis that relies on neither content nor reputation analysis. Shape is our new way of characterizing an email by mimicking human visual inspection. A set of email shapes are derived and then used to generate a botnet signature. Our preliminary results show greater than 80% classification accuracy (without considering email content or reputation analysis). This work investigates the discriminatory power of email shape, for which we believe will be a significant complement to other existing techniques such as a network behavior analysis.