Spiking neuron channel

  • Authors:
  • Shiro Ikeda;Jonathan H. Manton

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematical Analysis and Statistical Inference, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo, Japan;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  • Venue:
  • ISIT'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Symposium on Information Theory - Volume 3
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The information transfer through a single neuron is a fundamental information processing in the brain. This paper studies the information-theoretic capacity of a single neuron by treating the neuron as a communication channel. Two different models are considered. The temporal coding model of a neuron as a communication channel assumes the output is τ where τ is a gamma-distributed random variable corresponding to the interspike interval, that is, the time it takes for the neuron to fire once. The rate coding model is similar; the output is the actual rate of firing over a fixed period of time. We prove that for both models, the capacity achieving distribution has only a finite number of probability mass points. This allows us to compute numerically the capacity of a neuron. Our capacity results are in a plausible range based on biological evidence to date.