Trapping set enumerators for repeat multiple accumulate code ensembles

  • Authors:
  • Christian Koller;Alexandre Graell i Amatt;Jörg Kliewer;Daniel J. Costello

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN;Department of Electronics, Institut TELECOM-TELECOM Bretagne, Brest, France;Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM;Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

  • Venue:
  • ISIT'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Symposium on Information Theory - Volume 3
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The serial concatenation of a repetition code with two or more accumulators has the advantage of a simple encoder structure. Furthermore, the resulting ensemble is asymptotically good and exhibits minimum distance growing linearly with block length. However, in practice these codes cannot be decoded by a maximum likelihood decoder, and iterative decoding schemes must be employed. For low-density parity-check codes, the notion of trapping sets has been introduced to estimate the performance of these codes under iterative message passing decoding. In this paper, we present a closed form finite length ensemble trapping set enumerator for repeat multiple accumulate codes by creating a trellis representation of trapping sets. We also obtain the asymptotic expressions when the block length tends to infinity and evaluate them numerically.