A Novel Blind Watermarking Algorithm in Contourlet Domain
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
Contourlet-based image adaptive watermarking
Image Communication
A Novel Synchronization Invariant Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on DWT and DCT
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
The contourlet transform: an efficient directional multiresolution image representation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image adaptive watermarking using wavelet domain singular value decomposition
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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In this paper, we propose a novel image watermarking scheme based on Contourlet transform and singular value decomposition. We embed watermark bits in singular value vectors of the embedded blocks within lowpass subband in Contourlet transform. We further adaptively apply quantization index modulation for embedding watermark according to energy distribution and human visual masking to achieve better performance in terms of perceptually invisibility and robustness of the watermark. The experimental results show that the proposed adaptive watermarking scheme is robust against JPEG compression, lowpass filtering, noise addition, resizing and cropping attacks. The comparison analysis demonstrates that our scheme has better performance than the watermarking schemes reported recently.