Optical networks: a practical perspective
Optical networks: a practical perspective
Optical Fiber Telecommunications: Systems and Networks
Optical Fiber Telecommunications: Systems and Networks
MEMS: the path to large optical crossconnects
IEEE Communications Magazine
ANTS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advanced networks and telecommunication systems
COMSNETS'10 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on COMmunication systems and NETworks
Optical Switching and Networking
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In core/metro optical networks there are multidegree nodes providing N path interconnections and alternate paths for protection. This paper presents the optimum implementation of a colorless and directionless add/drop switching feature in a mesh network, using the WSS based ROADM. The idea of scaling, viewed as an increase in route degree and number of wavelengths handled in each direction is then addressed. Subsequently, we suggest the best ways in which specific advantages like dynamically optimizing light paths by optical bridge-and-roll, avoiding O-E-O operations and blocking specific wavelengths can be leveraged. Finally, practical implementation issues like power loss, OSNR and cost considerations are discussed.