Boosting a weak learning algorithm by majority
COLT '90 Proceedings of the third annual workshop on Computational learning theory
A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
Journal of Computer and System Sciences - Special issue: 26th annual ACM symposium on the theory of computing & STOC'94, May 23–25, 1994, and second annual Europe an conference on computational learning theory (EuroCOLT'95), March 13–15, 1995
Bayesian Landmark Learning for Mobile Robot Localization
Machine Learning
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A brief introduction to boosting
IJCAI'99 Proceedings of the 16th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
On the performance evaluation of a vision-based human-robot interaction framework
Proceedings of the Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems
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We present an application of machine learning to the semi-automatic synthesis of robust servo-trackers for underwater robotics. In particular, we investigate an approach based on the use of Boosting for robust visual tracking of color objects in an underwater environment. To this end, we use AdaBoost, the most common variant of the Boosting algorithm, to select a number of low-complexity but moderately accurate color feature trackers and we combine their outputs. The novelty of our approach lies in the design of this family of weak trackers, which enhances a straightforward color segmentation tracker in multiple ways. From a large and diverse family of possible filters, we select a small subset that optimizes the performance of our trackers. The tracking process applies these trackers on the input video frames, and the final tracker output is chosen based on the weights of the final array of trackers. By using computationally inexpensive, but somewhat accurate trackers as members of the ensemble, the system is able to run at quasi real-time, and thus, is deployable on-board our underwater robot. We present quantitative cross-validation results of our spatio-chromatic visual tracker, and conclude by pointing out some difficulties faced and subsequent shortcomings in the experiments we performed, along with directions of future research in the area of ensemble tracking in real-time.