Biomimetic whiskers for shape recognition
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Whiskerbot: A Robotic Active Touch System Modeled on the Rat Whisker Sensory System
Adaptive Behavior - Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems
Three-dimensional contact imaging with an actuated whisker
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Autonomous tactile perception: A combined improved sensing and Bayesian nonparametric approach
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
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This paper describes an approach to surface identification in the context of mobile robotics, applicable to supervised and unsupervised learning. The identification is based on analyzing the tip acceleration patterns induced in a metallic rod, dragged along a surface that is to be identified. Eight features in time and frequency domains are used for classification. Results show that for ten type of indoor and outdoor surfaces, reliable identification can be achieved (90.0 and 94.6 percent for a 1 and 4 seconds time-window, respectively), using a non-sophisticated classifier (artificial neural network). Demonstration is done on how such a sensor and a simple control strategy can be used to guide a blind robot, using a simulation and a real differential drive robot.