Bidirectional associative memories
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1: foundations
Self-organizing maps
PicSOM—content-based image retrieval with self-organizing maps
Pattern Recognition Letters - Selected papers from the 11th scandinavian conference on image analysis
Image query by impression words-the IQI system
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
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In this paper, we propose a similarity-based image retrieval considering artifacts by self-organizing map with refractoriness. In the self-organizing map with refractoriness, the plural neurons in the Map Layer corresponding to the input can fire sequentially because of the refractoriness. The proposed image retrieval system considering artifacts using the self-organizing map with refractoriness makes use of this property in order to retrieve plural similar images. In this image retrieval system, as the image feature, not only color information but also spectrum and keywords are employed. We carried out a series of computer experiments and confirmed that the effectiveness of the proposed system.