Strong branchwidth and local transversals

  • Authors:
  • Zsolt Tuza

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer and Automation Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Kende u. 13-17, Budapest H-1111, Hungary and Department of Computer Science, University of Veszprém, Hungary

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics - Structural decompositions, width parameters, and graph labelings (DAS 5)
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We consider representations of chordal graphs as edge intersection graphs of subtrees in a tree of maximum vertex degree 3. A new graph invariant related to the concept of branchwidth is introduced, and a structural characterization theorem is given for the existence of representations where each edge is contained in fewer subtrees than the clique number of the graph represented. As a consequence, a sufficient condition is obtained for chordal graphs to have smaller branchwidth than clique number.