Optimal L(d,1)-labelings of certain direct products of cycles and Cartesian products of cycles

  • Authors:
  • Pranava K. Jha;Sandi Klavar;Aleksander Vesel

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301, USA;Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Maribor, PeF, Koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Maribor, PeF, Koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

An L(d,1)-labeling of a graph G is an assignment of nonnegative integers to the vertices such that adjacent vertices receive labels that differ by at least d and those at a distance of two receive labels that differ by at least one, where d=1. Let @l"1^d(G) denote the least @l such that G admits an L(d,1)-labeling using labels from {0,1,...,@l}. We prove that (i) if d=1, k=2 and m"0,...,m"k"-"1 are each a multiple of 2^k+2d-1, then @l"1^d(C"m"""0x...xC"m"""k"""-"""1)==1, k=1 and m"0,...,m"k"-"1 are each a multiple of 2k+2d-1, then @l"1^d(C"m"""0@?...@?C"m"""k"""-"""1)=