Polynomial interpolation of cryptographic functions related to Diffie-Hellman and discrete logarithm problem

  • Authors:
  • Eike Kiltz;Arne Winterhof

  • Affiliations:
  • Lehrstuhl Mathematik & Informatik, Fakultäät für Mathematik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany;Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, c/o Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstraíe 69, 4040 Linz, Austria

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics - Special issue: Coding and cryptography
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Recently, the first author introduced some cryptographic functions closely related to the Diffie-Hellman problem called P-Diffie-Hellman functions. We show that the existence of a low-degree polynomial representing a P-Diffie-Hellman function on a large set would lead to an efficient algorithm for solving the Diffie-Hellman problem. Motivated by this result we prove lower bounds on the degree of such interpolation polynomials. Analogously, we introduce a class of functions related to the discrete logarithm and show similar reduction and interpolation results.