Fragments of Monadic Second-Order Logics Over Word Structures

  • Authors:
  • Yassine Hachaïchi

  • Affiliations:
  • IPEI-El Manar, BP. 244, 2092 El Manar (Tunisie). Tel : (+216) 71 757 816

  • Venue:
  • Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In this paper, we explore the expressive power of fragments of monadic second-order logic enhanced with some generalized quantifiers of comparison of cardinality over finite word structures. The full monadic second-order fragment of the logics that we study correspond to the famous linear hierarchy, see [Y. Hachaichi, A descriptive complexity approach to the linear hierarchy, Theoretical Computer Science 304 (2003) 421-429], and their existential fragments characterize some sequential recognizers. We prove that the first-order closure of the existential fragments of these logics is strictly beyond the existential fragments.