A survey of the Hough transform
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
A circle-detection algorithm simulating wave propagation
Machine Vision and Applications
A method for detection of circular arcs based on the Hough transform
Machine Vision and Applications
Circular arc detection based on Hough transform
Pattern Recognition Letters
Detection and estimation of circular arc segments
Pattern Recognition Letters
A method for recognizing particles in overlapped particle images
Pattern Recognition Letters
A vision system based on a laser range-finder applied to robotic fruit harvesting
Machine Vision and Applications
Robust clustering methods: a unified view
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
A possibilistic approach to clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
The fuzzy c spherical shells algorithm: A new approach
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Possibilistic shell clustering of template-based shapes
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Pattern Recognition Letters
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Various intelligent systems show a rapidly growing potential use of visual information processing technologies. This paper presents an example of employing visual information processing technologies for detecting and measuring rings in banknote images. The size of the rings is one of parameters used to inspect the banknote printing quality. The approach developed consists of two phases. In the first phase, based on histogram processing and data clustering, image areas containing rings are localized and edges of the rings are detected. Then, in the second phase, applying the hard and possibilistic spherical shell clustering to the extracted edge pixels the ring centre and radii are estimated. The experimental investigations performed have shown that even highly occluded rings are robustly detected. Several prototypes of the system developed have been installed in two banknote printing shops in Europe.