A theoretical background for applying fuzzy set theory in information retrieval

  • Authors:
  • Tadeusz Radecki

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Fuzzy Sets and Systems
  • Year:
  • 1983

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Abstract

The paper deals with information retrieval systems, and especially with document retrieval systems. Some of the postulates most desired to be met by possible approaches to document retrieval are given, and the extent to which they are fulfilled by the established retrieval methodologies is discussed. In particular, a considerable place is devoted to the probabilistic approach and the document retrieval methodologies based on vector space theory and cluster analysis. The examination of the widely known theoretical approaches to document retrieval has resulted in the conclusion that fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic provide a basis for fulfilling most of those postulates in a direct manner and with sufficient consistency and rigorousness. Since the concept of a fuzzy set is a generalization of the conventional notion of a set, the generalization of the document retrieval methods based on set theory and binary logic can be derived in a natural way. At the end of the paper the main advantages of the document retrieval approach based on fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic are specified and briefly discussed.