SAR image processing using adaptive stack filter

  • Authors:
  • María Elena Buemi;Julio Jacobo;Marta Mejail

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Computación, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón I, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina;Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Computación, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón I, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina;Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Computación, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón I, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition Letters
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Stack filters are a special case of non-linear filters. They have a good performance for filtering images with different types of noise while preserving edges and details. A stack filter decomposes an input image into several binary images according to a set of thresholds. Each binary image is filtered by a Boolean function. The Boolean function that characterizes an adaptive stack filter is optimal and is computed from a pair of images consisting of an ideal noiseless image and its noisy version. In this work the behavior of adaptive stack filters on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is evaluated. With this aim, the equivalent number of looks for stack filtered data are calculated to assess the speckle noise reduction capability of this filter. Then a classification of simulated and real SAR images is carried out on data filtered with a stack filter trained with selected samples. The results of a maximum likelihood classification of these data are evaluated and compared with the results of classifying images previously filtered using the Lee and the Frost filters.