The state complexity of L2 and Lk

  • Authors:
  • Narad Rampersad

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We show that if M is a DFA with n states over an alphabet with at least two letters and L=L(M), then the worst-case state complexity of L^2 is n2^n-2^n^-^1. If, however, M is a DFA over a unary alphabet, then the worst-case state complexity of L^k is kn-k+1 for all k=2.