Index compression using 64-bit words

  • Authors:
  • Vo Ngoc Anh;Alistair Moffat

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia;Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Software—Practice & Experience
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Modern computers typically make use of 64-bit words as the fundamental unit of data access. However the decade-long migration from 32-bit architectures has not been reflected in compression technology, because of a widespread assumption that effective compression techniques operate in terms of bits or bytes, rather than words. Here we demonstrate that the use of 64-bit access units, especially in connection with word-bounded codes, does indeed provide the opportunity for improving the compression performance. In particular, we extend several 32-bit word-bounded coding schemes to 64-bit operation and explore their uses in information retrieval applications. Our results show that the Simple-8b approach, a 64-bit word-bounded code, is an excellent self-skipping code, and has a clear advantage over its competitors in supporting fast query evaluation when the data being compressed represents the inverted index for a large text collection. The advantages of the new code also accrue on 32-bit architectures, and for all of Boolean, ranked, and phrase queries; which means that it can be used in any situation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.