Combining RDF and XML schemas to enhance interoperability between metadata application profiles
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web
Query Answering for OWL-DL with rules
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web
COMM: designing a well-founded multimedia ontology for the web
ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference
Enabling multimedia metadata interoperability by defining formal semantics of MPEG-7 profiles
SAMT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies
Automating the analysis of NCL documents with a model-driven approach
Proceedings of the 19th Brazilian symposium on Multimedia and the web
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MPEG-7 can be used to create complex and comprehensive metadata descriptions of multimedia content. Since MPEG-7 is defined in terms of an XML schema, the semantics of its elements has no formal grounding. In addition, certain features can be described in multiple ways. MPEG-7 profiles are subsets of the standard that apply to specific application areas and that aim to reduce this syntactic variability, but they still lack formal semantics. We propose an approach for expressing the semantics explicitly by formalizing the constraints of various profiles using ontologies, logical rules and ad-hoc programming, thus enabling interoperability and automatic use for MPEG-7 based applications. We have implemented VAMP, a full semantic validation service that detects any inconsistencies of the semantic constraints formalized. Another contribution of this paper is an analysis of how MPEG-7 is practically used. We report on experiments about the semantic validity of MPEG-7 descriptions produced by numerous tools and projects and we categorize the most common errors found.