Modeling environmental effects on directionality in wireless networks

  • Authors:
  • Eric Anderson;Caleb Phillips;Douglas Sicker;Dirk Grunwald

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado;Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado;Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado;Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

  • Venue:
  • WiOPT'09 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Realistic radio modeling is crucial for accurate simulation of wireless networks. This paper examines the effect of using directional antennas in real environments with non-trivial multipath effects. We find that the actual variation in signal strength as a function of antenna direction differs appreciably - sometimes dramatically - from what the antenna power (gain) pattern alone would suggest. We quantify and analyze this difference across several antenna types and environments, and provide a generalizable parametric model to support more realistic planning, simulation and analysis.