The Transitive Minimum Manhattan Subnetwork Problem in 3 dimensions

  • Authors:
  • Birgit Engels

  • Affiliations:
  • Zentrum für angewandte Informatik, University of Cologne, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We consider the Minimum Manhattan Subnetwork (MMSN) Problem which generalizes the already known Minimum Manhattan Network (MMN) Problem: Given a set P of n points in the plane, find shortest rectilinear paths between all pairs of points. These paths form a network, the total length of which has to be minimized. From a graph theoretical point of view, a MMN is a 1-spanner with respect to the L"1 metric. In contrast to the MMN problem, a solution to the MMSN problem does not demand L"1-shortest paths for all point pairs, but only for a given set R@?PxP of pairs. The complexity status of the MMN problem is still unsolved in =2 dimensions, whereas the MMSN was shown to be NP-complete considering general relations R in the plane. We restrict the MMSN problem to transitive relations R"T (Transitive Minimum Manhattan Subnetwork (TMMSN) Problem) and show that the TMMSN problem in 3 dimensions is NP-complete.