An efficient speech recognition system in adverse conditions using the nonparametric regression

  • Authors:
  • Abderrahmane Amrouche;Mohamed Debyeche;Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed;Jean Michel Rouvaen;Mustapha C. E. Yagoub

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Electronics and Computer Sciences, USTHB, P.O. Box 32, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16 111, Algeria;Faculty of Electronics and Computer Sciences, USTHB, P.O. Box 32, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16 111, Algeria;LAMIH (UMR CNRS 8530), Valenciennes University, P.O. Box 304, Le Mont Houy 59 313, France;OAE-IEMN (UMR CNRS 8520), Valenciennes University, P.O. Box 304, Le Mont Houy 59 313, France;SITE, University of Ottawa, 800 King Edward, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5

  • Venue:
  • Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

General Regression Neural Networks (GRNN) have been applied to phoneme identification and isolated word recognition in clean speech. In this paper, the authors extended this approach to Arabic spoken word recognition in adverse conditions. In fact, noise robustness is one of the most challenging problems in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and most of the existing recognition methods, which have shown to be highly efficient under noise-free conditions, fail drastically in noisy environments. The proposed system was tested for Arabic digit recognition at different Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) levels and under four noisy conditions: multispeakers babble background, car production hall (factory), military vehicle (leopard tank) and fighter jet cockpit (buccaneer) issued from NOISEX-92 database. The proposed scheme was successfully compared to the similar recognizers based on the Multilayer Perceptrons (MLP), the Elman Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and the discrete Hidden Markov Model (HMM). The experimental results showed that the use of nonparametric regression with an appropriate smoothing factor (spread) improved the generalization power of the neural network and the global performance of the speech recognizer in noisy environments.