Block-connected set partitions

  • Authors:
  • Toufik Mansour;Augustine O. Munagi

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa, 31905 Haifa, Israel;School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper introduces two statistics on set partitions, namely connector and circular connector. If B"1/.../B"k is a partition of {1,...,n} with k1 blocks, then a connector is an ordered pair (c,c+1) satisfying c@?B"i,c+1@?B"i"+"1,i=1,...,n-1. A circular connector is a connector when the blocks of a partition are arranged on a circle. We concentrate on the enumeration of partitions according to the two statistics, and certain variations thereof. Our results include several nice generating functions and explicit formulas. We also establish connections between connected partitions and words over a finite alphabet, and random walks on a square lattice.