Naive (Bayes) at Forty: The Independence Assumption in Information Retrieval
ECML '98 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine Learning
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Learning Natural Scene Categories
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Real-time speaker identification and verification
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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The response time required in speaker identification systems mainly depend on the amount of enrolled speakers. Thus, how to reduce the computational cost, when evaluating large speaker databases, is the key problem. Thus, a "bag of codes" algorithm is proposed, which can generate speaker models by estimating the probability distribution of each code in speech data. Experiments prove that the new configuration has substantially lower complexity than commonly used methods with comparable identification accuracy, overcoming one bottleneck in the development of speaker identification research.