Proofs of two conjectures on ternary weakly regular bent functions

  • Authors:
  • Tor Helleseth;Henk D. L. Hollmann;Alexander Kholosha;Zeying Wang;Qing Xiang

  • Affiliations:
  • Selmer Center, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway;Philips Research Laboratories, AE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Selmer Center, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway;Department of Mathematicals, Ohio University, Athens, OH;Department of Mathematicals, Ohio University, Athens, OH

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper, we study ternary monomial functions of the form f(x) = Trn(axd), where x ∈ F3n and Trn: F3n → F3 is the absolute trace function. Using a lemma of Hou, Stickelberger's theorem on Gauss sums, and certain ternary weight inequalities, we show that certain ternary monomial functions arising in the 2006 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY paper (vol. 52, pp. 2018-2032, 2006) are weakly regular bent, thus settling a conjecture of Helleseth and Kholosha. We also prove that the Coulter-Matthews bent functions are weakly regular.