Microwave Mobile Communications
Microwave Mobile Communications
Performance of adaptive MC-CDMA detectors in rapidly fading Rayleigh channels
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Probability of error in MMSE multiuser detection
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Communications Magazine
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The performance of a downlink synchronous MCCDMA system with joint frequency-time domain spreading (MC- 2D-CDMA) is investigated in this paper. We propose a two dimensional adaptive minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver, which works in decision-directed mode after an initial training period. A subcarrier phase tracker, which comprises a bank of phase locked-loops (PLLs), is employed in the receiver to track the fading phase variability. Furthermore, a simplified phase tracker structure is proposed to reduce the system complexity. The performance of the data detector and the behavior of the phase tracker are analyzed theorectically in this paper and are shown to match the simulation results. Both analysis and simulation indicate that the proposed system outperforms the conventional MC-DS-CDMA systems by exploiting frequency diversity and facilitating subcarrier synchronization.