Joint data detection and phase recovery for downlink MC-2D-CDMA systems

  • Authors:
  • Rui Fa;Pei Xiao

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronics, The University of York, York, UK;Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, UK

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Communications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The performance of a downlink synchronous MCCDMA system with joint frequency-time domain spreading (MC- 2D-CDMA) is investigated in this paper. We propose a two dimensional adaptive minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver, which works in decision-directed mode after an initial training period. A subcarrier phase tracker, which comprises a bank of phase locked-loops (PLLs), is employed in the receiver to track the fading phase variability. Furthermore, a simplified phase tracker structure is proposed to reduce the system complexity. The performance of the data detector and the behavior of the phase tracker are analyzed theorectically in this paper and are shown to match the simulation results. Both analysis and simulation indicate that the proposed system outperforms the conventional MC-DS-CDMA systems by exploiting frequency diversity and facilitating subcarrier synchronization.