On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when UsingMultiple Antennas
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
MIMO Wireless Communications: From Real-World Propagation to Space-Time Code Design
MIMO Wireless Communications: From Real-World Propagation to Space-Time Code Design
Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communications
Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communications
MIMO transmission and reception techniques using three-element ESPAR antennas
IEEE Communications Letters
Deconstructing multiantenna fading channels
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Degrees of freedom in multiple-antenna channels: a signal space approach
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A Novel Approach to MIMO Transmission Using a Single RF Front End
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
CR-DMAC: a MAC protocol for cognitive radio networks with directional antennas
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management
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A universal scheme for encoding multiple symbol streams using a single driven element (and consequently a single radio frequency (RF) frontend) surrounded by parasitic elements (PE) loaded with variable reactive loads, is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme is based on creating a MIMO system by expanding the far-field of a compact parasitic array into an orthogonal set of angular functions (basis). Independent information streams are encoded by means of angular variations of the far-field in the wavevector domain, rather than spatial variations as usually happens in conventional MIMO systems. The array can spatially multiplex the input streams by creating all the desired linear combinations (for a given modulation scheme) of the basis functions. The desired combinations are obtained by projecting the ratio of the symbols to be spatially multiplexed on the ratio of the basis functions' weights (complex coefficients), which is a function of the currents induced on the PE within the antenna domain, and controlled by the independent reactive loadings.