Maximal biconnected subgraphs of random planar graphs

  • Authors:
  • Konstantinos Panagiotou;Angelika Steger

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany;ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG)
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Let C be a class of labeled connected graphs, and let Cn be a graph drawn uniformly at random from graphs in C that contain exactly n vertices. Denote by b(ℓ; Cn) the number of blocks (i.e., maximal biconnected subgraphs) of Cn that contain exactly ℓ vertices, and let lb(Cn) be the number of vertices in a largest block of Cn. We show that under certain general assumptions on C, Cn belongs with high probability to one of the following categories: (1) lb(Cn) ∼ cn, for some explicitly given c = c(C), and the second largest block is of order nα, where 1 α = α(C), or (2) lb(Cn) = O(log n), that is, all blocks contain at most logarithmically many vertices. Moreover, in both cases we show that the quantity b(ℓ; Cn) is concentrated for all ℓ and we determine its expected value. As a corollary we obtain that the class of planar graphs belongs to category (1). In contrast to that, outerplanar and series-parallel graphs belong to category (2).