Ultralow-power electronics for cardiac monitoring
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers - Special section on 2009 IEEE custom integrated circuits conference
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
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The authors describe a low-power, battery-free tag for use in pervasive sensing applications such as wearable patient-monitoring systems and body sensor networks. The tag consists of a custom integrated circuit, an antenna for RF energy harvesting, and several sensors for monitoring important physiological parameters and generating alarms when necessary. They also describe experimental results with phonocardiogram and photoplethysmogram signals and demonstrate tag localization within 0.6 m by using an audio localization scheme.