NP-completeness and APX-completeness of restrained domination in graphs
Theoretical Computer Science
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Let G = (V, E) be a graph. A set $${S\subseteq V}$$is a restrained dominating set if every vertex in V − S is adjacent to a vertex in S and to a vertex in V − S. The restrained domination number of G, denoted γ r (G), is the smallest cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. We will show that if G is claw-free with minimum degree at least two and $${G\notin \{C_{4},C_{5},C_{7},C_{8},C_{11},C_{14},C_{17}\}}$$, then $${\gamma_{r}(G)\leq \frac{2n}{5}.}$$