An MMG-based human-assisting manipulator using acceleration sensors

  • Authors:
  • Keisuke Shima;Toshio Tsuji

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan;Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan

  • Venue:
  • SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper proposes a control method for a human-assisting manipulator using acceleration sensors. The technique involves an arm control part (ACP) and a hand-and-wrist control part (HWCP); the ACP controls the manipulator's shoulder and elbow joints using acceleration signals, while the HWCP controls the corresponding joints using mechanomyogram (MMG) signals measured from the human operator. A distinctive feature of the proposed method is its estimation of information on force and motion from measured acceleration signals using MMG processing and a probabilistic neural network. Experiments demonstrated that the MMG patterns seen during hand and wrist motion can be classified sufficiently (average rate: 94.3 %), and that a prosthetic manipulator can be controlled using the acceleration signals measured. Such manipulators are expected to prove useful as assistive devices for people with physical disabilities.