Metacognition changes during an engineering design project

  • Authors:
  • Oenardi Lawanto

  • Affiliations:
  • Utah State University

  • Venue:
  • FIE'09 Proceedings of the 39th IEEE international conference on Frontiers in education conference
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This study evaluated metacognitive changes of three groups of engineering students working on a design project. Those three groups are electrical-computer engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science students. Two metacognitive features, cognitive self-appraisal and cognitive self-management were used to indicate students' metacognitive level. The Engineering Design Project Inventory (EDPI) was used to assess students' cognitive self-appraisal and management. One hundred and sixty engineering students working on 60 different senior design projects participated in this study. They were asked to complete the EDPI twice: at the early and final stages of the project. Statistical results revealed significant change in mechanical engineering students' metacognition while engaged in the senior design project. Discussion on why significant metacognitive change occurred only in mechanical engineering students is included in the paper.