Weighted average approach to quantized measurement fusion in wireless sensor network

  • Authors:
  • Yan Zhou;Jianxun Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China;Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China

  • Venue:
  • WiCOM'09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Wireless communications, networking and mobile computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The quantized measurement fusion problem for target tracking in a sensor network is investigated using a weighted average approach. The measurement in each local sensor is quantized by uniform quantization and then transmitted to a fusion center (FC). To estimate the state of the target in the FC, the quantized messages are first to be combined in a weighted average way instead of merging all the quantized messages to a vector. Then extended Kalman filtering (EKF) is employed to estimate the target state. Focuses are on tradeoff between bandwidth of each sensor and the global tracking accuracy. The closed-form solution to the optimization problem for bandwidth scheduling is given, where the mean square error (MSE) incurred by weighted average fusion is minimized subject to a constraint on the total energy consumption. Nonlinear Gaussian discrete-time system model following the EKF principle is employed. Simulation example is given to illustrate the proposed scheme can obtain average percentage of energy saving up to 37.2% with computational burden reduction 32%.