Constructions of self-dual codes over finite commutative chain rings

  • Authors:
  • Steven T. Dougherty;Jon-Lark Kim;Hongwei Liu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Scranton, Scranton, PA 18510, USA.;Department of Mathematics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.;Department of Mathematics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Information and Coding Theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We study self-dual codes over chain rings. We describe a technique for constructing new self-dual codes from existing codes and we prove that for chain rings containing an element c with c² = −1, all self-dual codes can be constructed by this technique. We extend this construction to self-dual codes over principal ideal rings via the Chinese Remainder Theorem. We use torsion codes to describe the structure of self-dual codes over chain rings and to set bounds on their minimum Hamming weight. Interestingly, we find the first examples of MDS self-dual codes of lengths 6 and 8 and near-MDS self-dual codes of length 10 over a certain chain ring which is not a Galois ring.