A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Characterization and detection of noise in clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters
New ideas in optimization
Spatial models for fuzzy clustering
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Comparison between Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization
EP '98 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Evolutionary Programming VII
Evolutionary Optimization Versus Particle Swarm Optimization: Philosophy and Performance Differences
EP '98 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Evolutionary Programming VII
Breeding swarms: a GA/PSO hybrid
GECCO '05 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Optimality test for generalized FCM and its application to parameter selection
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
A possibilistic approach to clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
ISICA'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Advances in computation and intelligence
Image segmentation using fuzzy logic, neural networks and genetic algorithms: survey and trends
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Automatic segmentation of corpus collasum using Gaussian mixture modeling and Fuzzy C means methods
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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A traditional approach to segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) images is the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm. The efficacy of FCM algorithm considerably reduces in the case of noisy data. In order to improve the performance of FCM algorithm, researchers have introduced a neighborhood attraction, which is dependent on the relative location and features of neighboring pixels. However, determination of degree of attraction is a challenging task which can considerably affect the segmentation results. This paper presents a study investigating the potential of genetic algorithms (GAs) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to determine the optimum value of degree of attraction. The GAs are best at reaching a near optimal solution but have trouble finding an exact solution, while PSO's-group interactions enhances the search for an optimal solution. Therefore, significant improvements are expected using a hybrid method combining the strengths of PSO with GAs, simultaneously. In this context, a hybrid GAs/PSO (breeding swarms) method is employed for determination of optimum degree of attraction. The quantitative and qualitative comparisons performed on simulated and real brain MR images with different noise levels demonstrate unprecedented improvements in segmentation results compared to other FCM-based methods.