A New Normal-Form Theorem for Context-Free Phrase Structure Grammars
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
An Infinite Hierarchy of Context-Free Languages
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Hierarchies of memory limited computations
FOCS '65 Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Switching Circuit Theory and Logical Design (SWCT 1965)
Substitution in families of languages
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Checking automata and one-way stack languages
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Refining the Hierarchy of Blind Multicounter Languages
STACS '01 Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
On AFL generators for finitely encoded AFA
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Two iteration theorems for some families of languages
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Abstract families of relations
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Abstract families of length-preserving processors
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Proving containment of bounded AFL
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
On incomparable abstract family of languages (AFL)
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Reversal-bounded multipushdown machines
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
AFL with the semilinear property
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Substitution and bounded languages
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Syntactic operators on full semiAFLs
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
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A (full) principal AFL is a (full) AFL generated by a single language, i.e., it is thesmallest (full) AFL containing the given language. In the present paper, a study is made of such AFL. First, an AFA (abstract family of acceptors) characterization of (full) principal AFL is given. From this result, many well-known families of AFL can be shown to be (full) principal AFL. Next, two representation theorems for each language in a (full) principal AFL are given. The first involves the generator and one application each of concatenation, star, intersection with a regular set, inverse homomorphism, and a special type of homomorphism. The second involves an a-transducer, the generator, and one application of concatenation and star. Finally, it is shown that if @?"1 and @?"2 are (full) principal AFL, then so are (a) the smallest (full) AFL containing {L"1@?L"2/L"1 in @?"1, L"2 in @?"2 and (b) the family obtained by substituting @e-free languages of @?"2 into languages of @?"1.